Sadbhavana Diwas Observed Annually on 20 August to Honor Rajiv Gandhi’s Legacy of Harmony.
Important Days
Every year on 20 August, India observes Sadbhavana Diwas (also known as Harmony Day) to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. This day reinforces his vision for peace, national integration, and communal harmony, while calling citizens to uphold goodwill and unity across diverse communities.
- Sadbhavana Diwas was first officially observed on 20 August 1992, a year after Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991. The initiative was launched to honor his commitment to national cohesion and to perpetuate his ideals of peace and inclusivity.
- The term “Sadbhavana” translates to “goodwill” or “good faith”. Observing this day highlights the importance of fostering empathy, tolerance, and harmony among people of different faiths, cultures, and regions, aiming to strengthen India's social fabric.
- Rajiv Gandhi, India’s youngest Prime Minister (1984–1989), was known for his progressive outlook, emphasis on technological advancement, educational reform, and efforts to modernize governance. Sadbhavana Diwas reflects his enduring legacy of unity, systemic modernization, and nation-building.
Main Point :- (i) Sadbhavana Diwas is marked by a range of activities including interfaith prayers, cultural performances, seminars, tree-planting drives, and public pledges. These initiatives are organized across schools, colleges, and institutions to spread the message of peace and communal harmony.
(ii) Instituted in 1992 by the All India Congress Committee, the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavana Award honors individuals or organizations contributing significantly to communal harmony, peace, and national integration. The award carries a cash prize of â‚ą10 lakh along with a citation.
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